The cat is drooling. Norm or pathology?

Unlike dogs, cats normally do not have excessive drooling. Owners need to determine the cause of this condition, sometimes it is one of the symptoms of the disease. But more often this phenomenon does not pose a threat to health and is easily eliminated at home.Is salivation normal or pathological?The main function of saliva is to moisten the feed. Hypersalivation (increased salivation) occurs in cats that eat dry food. The secret of the salivary glands soaks dry croquettes, thereby facilitating their ingestion and further passage through the esophagus.In kittens, this phenomenon is observed during the eruption of baby teeth. The process begins 2 weeks after birth.Normal salivation is accompanied by slight wetting of the fur around the mouth. Specialist help is required if:- saliva drips constantly;- its volume is increasing;- the cat makes frequent swallowing movements;- the tongue of the animal falls out of the mouth;- there are wet traces on the couch after sleeping.In diseases, hypersalivation is supplemented by other symptoms, such as lethargy, fever, lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and others.Non-dangerous causes of salivation: Increased salivation can occur in cats of any breed, age and gender. The main reasons are physiological processes.Taking medications Some medicinal substances have a bitter taste, after taking them, an unpleasant aftertaste remains in the mouth. To get rid of this bitterness, the salivary glands begin to secrete a secret in an increased volume. The number and duration are individual.Prolonged use of medications can cause hypersalivation not only after taking them, but also shortly before.Household chemicals Falling into the animal's body can result in serious intoxication, at best - profuse salivation.Household chemicals should be kept out of the reach of pets.Motion sickness in transport As humans, cats are prone to motion sickness. The pet has abundant salivation, nausea, vomiting. At the end of the trip, all of these symptoms go away without intervention. To avoid motion sickness, it is recommended to use tablets that will be selected by a specialist.Narcosis When an animal is put under anesthesia, as well as with natural sleep, the work of the salivary glands slows down. And after awakening, salivation increases. After the volume of fluid is replenished, their glands work normalizes.If the pet observes the feeding regime, then closer to the time of serving food, his body will give a signal, which consists in the release of saliva.It is not recommended to take too long breaks between meals, as the production of gastric juice can lead to the formation of ulcers or erosions in the gastrointestinal tract.Affectionate saliva production is characteristic of affectionate cats, they purr and drool from stroking. This feature is more common in sphinxes and orientals.Pathological causes of salivation may alert the owner that enhanced salivation is observed at different times of the day and lasts for a long time. In this case, you will need the help of a veterinarian.Leukosis hypersalivation is observed with a deadly violation of the hematopoietic system - blood cancer, or leukemia.The danger lies in the absence of characteristic external signs. Leukemia can be detected by the symptoms of a secondary infection. Lesions are observed in the oral cavity - gingivitis, stomatitis.There is no effective treatment for blood cancer, but it is possible to prolong the life of an animal for a certain time.Viral infectionthe change in the behavior of the animal should alert the owner, and become a reason to visit a veterinary clinic. Hypersalivation is one of the symptoms of the following diseases:1. Rabies. It is characterized by behavioral changes, fear of light and water. A sick animal can attack its owner and infect him with a deadly infection. There is no cure for the disease.2. Calcivirosis. It is accompanied by stomatitis, vomiting, conjunctivitis and damage to the respiratory system. In advanced cases, it can lead to pneumonia.3. Rhinotracheitis. There is apathy, lack of appetite, fever. A sick animal coughs, his nose is stuffy, purulent discharge from the eyes appears.To prevent viral infections, it is necessary to vaccinate the cat according to the schedule.Poisoning Spoiled foods, medicines, poisonous plants, household chemicals - all this can cause poisoning, which is accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, and sometimes spasm of the laryngeal muscles. In severe cases, it ends in a fatal outcome.Diseases of the oral cavity Almost all diseases of the oral cavity are accompanied by increased salivation, in addition, the cat may have reddened gums, swelling of the mucous membrane, unpleasant breath.Worm infestationthe lack of appetite, weight loss, hypersalivation, compaction and bloating may indicate infection with worms. The body tries to get rid of parasites by vomiting and diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration of the body.Allergies are accompanied by itching, rhinitis, cough, shortness of breath and redness of the skin.Gastrointestinal diseases When alarming symptoms appear, such as vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice of the mucous membranes, hypersalivation, it is necessary to carefully consider feces and vomit for the presence of foreign inclusions. Admixture of blood and mucus may indicate gastrointestinal pathology: gastritis, enteritis, pancreatitis.Prolonged and frequent salivation is an alarming signal and a reason to visit a doctor. Some diseases and worm infestations are dangerous for human health. https://inscribemedia.co.uk/rules/